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1 this\ is\ an\ outrage!
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2 outrage
I ['aʊtreɪdʒ]1) (anger) indignazione f., sdegno m. (at per)2) (horrifying act) attentato m.II ['aʊtreɪdʒ]* * *1. noun(a wicked act, especially of great violence: the outrages committed by the soldiers; The decision to close the road is a public outrage.) oltraggio, offesa2. verb(to hurt, shock or insult: She was outraged by his behaviour.) oltraggiare, offendere- outrageously
- outrageousness* * *outrage /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/n.1 [u] indignazione; sdegno: The decision was greeted with general outrage, la decisione è stata accolta dall'indignazione generale; to tremble with outrage, tremare dall'indignazione; to voice one's outrage, esprimere il proprio sdegno; protestare con veemenza2 atto crudele; atrocità: to commit outrages, commettere atrocità; bomb outrage, attentato dinamitardo3 atto scandaloso; scandalo; soperchieria: an outrage against taxpayers, una soperchieria ai danni del contribuente; This is an outrage!, è uno scandalo!FALSI AMICI: outrage non significa oltraggio nel senso di offesa rivolta a una persona. (to) outrage /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/v. t.2 violare; fare violenza a; offendere (la morale, ecc.): to outrage sb. 's sense of justice, offendere il senso di giustizia di q.FALSI AMICI: to outrage non significa oltraggiare nel senso di offendere una persona outrageda.indignato; sdegnato; scandalizzato.* * *I ['aʊtreɪdʒ]1) (anger) indignazione f., sdegno m. (at per)2) (horrifying act) attentato m.II ['aʊtreɪdʒ] -
3 outrage
1. noun(a wicked act, especially of great violence: the outrages committed by the soldiers; The decision to close the road is a public outrage.) voldshandling, ugjerning2. verb(to hurt, shock or insult: She was outraged by his behaviour.) øve vold mot, fornærme dypt- outrageously
- outrageousness Isubst. \/ˈaʊtreɪdʒ\/1) voldshandling2) skjenselsgjerning(er), ugjerning(er)3) krenkelse, indignasjonIIverb \/aʊtˈreɪdʒ\/1) begå overgrep mot2) fornærme grovt, krenke grovt, forulempe3) opprøre, sjokkere -
4 outrage
['autreɪʤ] 1. сущ.1) грубое нарушение (закона, прав, приличий); произвол; акт насилияThe terrorist attack, in which two innocent Australian lawyers were murdered, is the third outrage of its kind this year. — Теракт, в результате которого погибли два ни в чём не повинных австралийских юриста, стало третьим по счёту преступлением подобного рода за текущий год.
2) возмущение, гнев, негодованиеto stir up outrage / spark outrage амер. / spark off outrage брит. — оскорблять, наносить оскорбление
Syn:3) разг. возмутительный случай, поступокIt was an outrage to take innocent civilians hostage. — Брать в заложники мирных жителей было вопиющим злодеянием.
It is an outrage that so much public money have been wasted in this way. — Это безобразие, что столько общественных денег было потрачено впустую.
2. гл.It was an outrage that her name was omitted. — Было оскорбительно, что её не упомянули.
1) обычно страд. оскорблять, шокироватьAnn's relatives were outraged at her choice of a social inferior. — Семья Энн была оскорблена тем, что она выбрала человека ниже себя по положению.
Syn:exasperate 2., abuse 2.2) приводить в гнев, в ярость, возмущать3) преступать закон, грубо нарушать права; совершать насилие -
5 outrage
1. noun(deed of violence, violation of rights) Verbrechen, das; (during war) Gräueltat, die; (against good taste or decency) grober od. krasser Verstoß; (upon dignity) krasse od. grobe Verletzung ( upon Gen.)be an outrage against good taste/decency — den guten Geschmack/Anstand in grober od. krasser Weise verletzen
2. transitive verban outrage against humanity — ein Verbrechen gegen die Menschheit
1) empörenbe outraged at or by something — über etwas (Akk.) empört sein
2) (infringe) in grober od. krasser Weise verstoßen gegen [Anstand, Moral]* * *1. noun(a wicked act, especially of great violence: the outrages committed by the soldiers; The decision to close the road is a public outrage.) der Frevel2. verb(to hurt, shock or insult: She was outraged by his behaviour.) verletzten- academic.ru/52486/outrageous">outrageous- outrageously
- outrageousness* * *ˈout·rageI. nto express \outrage sich akk entsetzt [o empört] zeigento provoke public \outrage öffentliche Empörung auslösenanti-semitic \outrages antisemitische Ausschreitungenterrorist \outrage Terroranschlag mII. vt1. (arouse indignation)2. (violate)▪ to \outrage sth etw gröblich verletzen [o mit Füßen treten]to \outrage a law/principle gegen ein Gesetz/Prinzip gröblich verstoßen* * *['aʊtreɪdZ]1. n1) (= wicked, violent deed) Untat f; (cruel) Gräueltat f; (by police, demonstrators etc) Ausschreitung fan outrage against the State — ein schändliches or ruchloses (liter) Verbrechen gegen den Staat
it's an outrage to waste food — es ist ein Skandal or Frevel, Essen verkommen zu lassen
an outrage against humanity — ein Verbrechen nt gegen die Menschlichkeit
an outrage to common decency — eine empörende Verletzung des allgemeinen Anstandsgefühls
an outrage against public morality — ein empörender Verstoß gegen die guten Sitten or die öffentliche Moral
he reacted with (a sense of) outrage — er war empört or entrüstet
2. vt[aʊt'reɪdZ] morals, conventions ins Gesicht schlagen (+dat), Hohn sprechen (+dat), hohnsprechen (+dat) (geh); sense of decency beleidigen; ideals mit Füßen treten; person empören, entrüstenpublic opinion was outraged by this cruelty/injustice — die öffentliche Meinung war über diese Grausamkeit/Ungerechtigkeit empört
he deliberately set out to outrage his critics — er hatte es darauf angelegt, seine Kritiker zu schockieren
* * *outrage [ˈaʊtreıdʒ]A s1. a) Schandtat fb) Gräueltat fc) Ausschreitung f2. Skandal m:an outrage against ein Verbrechen gegen (die Menschlichkeit etc), eine grobe Verletzung (des Anstands etc), eine Vergewaltigung (der Gerechtigkeit etc)B v/t1. sich vergehen an (dat), Gewalt antun (dat), vergewaltigen (auch fig)2. Gefühle, den Anstand etc mit Füßen treten, grob verletzen3. empören:* * *1. noun(deed of violence, violation of rights) Verbrechen, das; (during war) Gräueltat, die; (against good taste or decency) grober od. krasser Verstoß; (upon dignity) krasse od. grobe Verletzung ( upon Gen.)2. transitive verbbe an outrage against good taste/decency — den guten Geschmack/Anstand in grober od. krasser Weise verletzen
1) empörenbe outraged at or by something — über etwas (Akk.) empört sein
2) (infringe) in grober od. krasser Weise verstoßen gegen [Anstand, Moral]* * *n.Freveltat f.Gewalttat f.Gewalttätikeit f. -
6 outrage
ˈautreɪdʒ
1. сущ.
1) грубое нарушение( закона, чужих прав, приличий и т.п.) ;
произвол
2) акт насилия;
грубое применение силы It was the worst of a series of terrorist outrages. ≈ Это был самый серьезный из серии террористических актов.
3) возмущение, гнев;
оскорбление, поругание to provoke public outrage ≈ вызывать возмущение общественности to express outrage ≈ выражать возмущение to feel outrage ≈ оскорбляться to spark амер., spark off брит., stir up outrage ≈ оскорблять an outrage against public morality ≈ оскорбление общественной морали It was an outrage to take innocent civilians hostage. ≈ Брать в заложники мирных жителей ≈ это поругание общественного мнения. It was an outrage that her name was omitted. ≈ Было оскорбительно, что ее не упомянули. Syn: abuse, affront, insult
4) разг. возмутительный случай, поступок It is an outrage that so much public money have been wasted in this way. ≈ Это безобразие, что такое количество общественных денег было потрачено впустую.
2. гл.
1) преступать, грубо нарушать закон
2) совершать насилие
3) приводить в гнев, в ярость;
возмущать( чьи-л. чувства) ;
оскорблять, отдавать на поругание tooutrage public opinion ≈ оскорбить общественное мнение a crowd of people outrageed at/by by the way of police officers were hitting a man ≈ толпа людей, возмущенная тем, как полицейские избивали человека Syn: exasperate, do violence, abuse грубое нарушение( закона) - an * upon decency грубое нарушение приличий - an * upon justice вопиющее баззаконие - an act of * акт грубого произвола - an * against morals вызов общественной морали поругание, оскорбление - an * on /upon, against/ humanity преступление против человечества насилие - *s and assassinations акты насилия и убийства (разговорное) возмутительный случай - what an *! какое безобразие!, возмутительно! преступать закон;
нарушать правила, принципы - to * all decency преступать все границы приличия - he *d all rules of good host он полностью пренебрег правилами гостеприимства оскорбить;
надругаться - to * public opinion бросить вызов общественному мнению - to * one's sense of justice оскорбить чье-либо чувство справедливости (из-) насиловать ~ грубое нарушение закона или чужих прав;
произвол;
an outrage against humanity преступление против человечества outrage разг. возмутительный случай, поступок;
what an outrage! какое безобразие! ~ грубое нарушение закона или чужих прав;
произвол;
an outrage against humanity преступление против человечества ~ грубое нарушение закона или чужих прав ~ насилие ~ оскорбить;
надругаться;
to outrage public opinion оскорбить общественное мнение ~ поругание;
оскорбление, надругательство ~ преступать, нарушать закон ~ производить насилие ~ оскорбить;
надругаться;
to outrage public opinion оскорбить общественное мнение outrage разг. возмутительный случай, поступок;
what an outrage! какое безобразие! -
7 outrage out·rage
['aʊtˌreɪdʒ]1. n(wicked, violent deed) atrocità f inv, (emotion) sdegnoit's an outrage! — è una vergogna!, è uno scandalo!
2. vt -
8 enormity
1. n чудовищность, гнусность2. n чудовищное преступлениеthe bombing of the defenceless population was an enormity beyond belief — бомбёжка беззащитного населения была преступлением невероятной жестокости
3. n огромность, громадностьСинонимический ряд:1. atrocity (noun) atrociousness; atrocity; depravity; flagrancy; grossness; heinousness; inhumanity; monstrousness; outrage; outrageousness; wickedness2. immensity (noun) bulk; enormousness; hugeness; immensity; importance; magnitude; size; tremendousness; vastness3. outrage (noun) monstrosity; outrageАнтонимический ряд: -
9 want
1. I1) I have the very thing you want у меня есть как раз то, что вам хочется; have you all you want? у вас есть все, что вам нужно?; what do you want? что вы хотите?, чего бы вам хотелось?, что вам надо?; the more a man gets the more he wants чем больше у человека есть, тем больше ему хочется2) a few pages of the book were wanting в книге не хватало нескольких страниц; there are so many books (stamps, autographs, etc.) wanting не хватает многих книг и т.д.; the head of the statue is wanting у статуи нет головы; nothing shall be wanting ни в чем не будет недостатка3) his family will see to it that he doesn't want его семья позаботится о том, чтобы он не нуждался2. III1) want with. want a new саг (а large flat, this book, everything one sees, etc.) хотеть новую машину и т.д., do you want this jack-knife? хотите /вам хочется/ [иметь] этот перочинный ножик?; I want my dinner я хочу пообедать; how much for this armchair? want-I want five pounds сколько стоит это кресло? want-Я прошу пять фунтов2) want smth. the book wants a page в книге не хватает страницы; your coat wants an inch or so ваше пальто должно быть примерно на дюйм длиннее; he wants energy (courage, self-confidence, judgement, etc.) ему не хватает энергии и т.д.; he certainly does not want intelligence ума ему хватает /не занимать/; want smb. tell the boy I want him скажите мальчику, что он мне нужен; mother wants you мама зовет тебя3) want smth. coll. want [а] rest (much care, time, etc.) нуждаться в отдыхе и т.д.; he wants plenty of sleep ему нужно [хорошенько] выспаться; this work wants a lot of patience эта работа требует большего терпения; plants want water растениям необходима вода; he wants a shave (a haircut, a wash, etc.) ему надо побриться и т.д.; I want two sandwiches (some sugar, a dozen eggs, etc.), please пожалуйста, дайте мне два бутерброда и т.д.; I want brown shoes, please покажите, пожалуйста, коричневые туфли; we shan't want a fire today сегодня нам не придется топить камин3. IVwant smth., smb. in some manner I badly want a new hat (some day shirts, some evening ties, some hot water at once, etc.) мне очень нужна новая шляпа и т.д.; it wants but one word more and I shall turn you out еще одно слово, и я выставлю тебя вон; it wanted only this last outrage только этого последнего безобразия не хватало; I may want you suddenly вы мне можете неожиданно понадобиться; want smb. somewhere if nobody wants me here, I am going home если я здесь никому не нужен, [я] пойду домой; I want the book back soon верните мне книгу поскорее; boss wants you back хозяин хочет, чтобы ты вернулся [на работу]; want smth. at some time shall you want anything more tonight? вам сегодня вечером еще что-нибудь понадобится?4. VII1) want smb. to do smth. want him to come (you to try, me to buy her this camera, you to do this at once, smb. to read to me. her to be cheerful, etc.) хотеть, чтобы он пришел и т.д.; I don't want you to be hurt я не хочу, чтобы вы пострадали2) want smth. to do smth. the house only wants a few more rooms to be perfect если бы в этом доме было еще несколько комнат, его можно было бы считать просто великолепным; there is a volume wanting to complete the set до полного собрания не хватает одного тома; nothing is wanting to make the party a success есть все необходимое, чтобы вечер прошел хорошо5. VIIIwant smb. doing smth. usually in the negative I don't want you turning everything upside down (breaking her toys, answering their questions, etc.) я не хочу, чтобы вы перевернули здесь все вверх дном и т.д.6. IXwant smth. done want the book published (these shoes resoled, this tree cut down, the door painted white, the job finished by tomorrow, etc.) хотеть, чтобы книгу издали и т.д.; I don't want it known я не хочу, чтобы это стало известно; he wants this report typed ему надо перепечатать этот доклад7. XI1) be wanted call me if I'm wanted позовите меня, если я понадоблюсь; I won't go if (where) I'm not wanted я не пойду [туда], если я там (где я) лишний; these books are not wanted эти книги лишние; be wanted for smth. am I wanted for anything? вам нужна моя помощь?; be wanted in some manner help is urgently wanted срочно требуется помощь; be wanted at some time you won't be wanted this afternoon вы сегодня больше не потребуетесь /не понадобитесь/; be wanted somewhere you are wanted at the door (at the president's office, etc.) вас вызывают /просят/ [подойти] к выходу и т.д.; you are wanted on the phone вас просят [подойти] к телефону; it may be wanted elsewhere это может где-нибудь потребоваться2) be wanted by smb., smth. he is wanted by the police (by law, by the government, by the authorities, etc.) его разыскивает полиция и т.д.; be wanted for smth. he is wanted for highway robbery (for murder, etc.) его разыскивают [власти] по обвинению в краже и т.д.; wanted a cook for a small family ищу кухарку /нужна кухарка/ в небольшую семьи (объявление)8. XIIIwant to do smth.1) want to teach him a lesson (to go, to taste it, to ask you a question, to go swimming, to see what is going on, etc.) хотеть проучить его в т.д.; he could have done it if he had wanted to он мог бы это сделать, если бы захотел2) coll. you want to see a doctor at once (to have your teeth seen to, to be very careful in handling poisons, etc.) вам необходимо немедленно пойти к врачу и т.д.; this work wants to be done with great care эту работу следует сделать с большой тщательностью; you don't want to be rude (to overdo it) не надо /не следует/ грубить (перебарщивать)9. XIVwant doing smth. coll. his hair wants cutting ему нужно постричься; these clothes want washing (ironing) эту одежду надо выстирать (погладить /выгладить/); that boy wants a good beating /thrashing, whipping/ этого мальчишку надо хорошенько выпороть, этому мальчишке нужно всыпать как следует; it wants some doing это не так легко сделать10. XVI1) want for smth. usually in the negative he does not want for spirit (for temper, for pluck, etc.) энтузиазма и т.д. ему не занимать2) want for smth. want for bread (for the common necessaries of life, etc.) нуждаться в хлебе и т.д.; they want for nothing они ни в чем не нуждаются; be wanting in smth. he is wanting in experience (in skill, in courtesy, in judg(e)ment, in initiative, etc.) ему не хватает опыта и т.д.; he is lamentably wanting in common sense у него крайне мало здравого смысла11. XXI11) want smth. from /of/ (with) smb. want help from the neighbours хотеть, чтобы соседи помогли; what do you want from /of/ him? что вы от него хотите?, что вам от него нужно?; what do you want with him? зачем он вам понадобился?; want smth. for smth. what price do you want for your house? сколько вы хотите за [ваш] дом?; want smb. for smb. want smb. for president (for our captain, etc.) хотеть, чтобы кто-л. стал президентом и т.д.; what do you want me for? зачем я вам нужен?; want smb. for some time I want you for a minute or two вы мне нужны на минутку2) want smth. to /of, till/ smth. it wants ten minutes to two (an hour till dinner, five minutes to noon, a few days to Christmas, etc.) через десять минут будет ровно два [часа] и т.д.; I want some months of /to/ eighteen через несколько месяцев мне будет восемнадцать; it wants an inch of /to/ the regulation measurement до установленного размера не хватает одного дюйма; the fund wants only a few hundred dollars of the sum needed до нужной суммы в фонде не хватает всего несколько сот долларов12. XXVwant that... I want that you should come (that they should go, that he should bring the book, etc.) я хочу, чтобы вы пришли и т.д. -
10 sense
1. noun1) (faculty of perception) Sinn, dersense of smell/touch/taste — Geruchs-/Tast-/Geschmackssinn, der
have taken leave of one's senses — den Verstand verloren haben
bring somebody to his senses — jemanden zur Vernunft od. Besinnung bringen
3) (consciousness) Gefühl, dassense of responsibility/guilt — Verantwortungs-/Schuldgefühl, das
out of a sense of duty — aus Pflichtgefühl
4) (practical wisdom) Verstand, derthere's a lot of sense in what he's saying — was er sagt, klingt sehr vernünftig
have the sense to do something — so vernünftig sein, etwas zu tun
what is the sense of or in doing that? — was hat man davon od. wozu soll es gut sein, das zu tun?
now you are talking sense — jetzt wirst du vernünftig
make somebody see sense — jemanden zur Vernunft bringen; see also academic.ru/14644/common_sense">common sense; good I 1.
in the strict or literal sense — im strengen od. wörtlichen Sinn
in every sense [of the word] — in jeder Hinsicht
it does not make sense to do that — es ist Unsinn od. unvernünftig, das zu tun
2. transitive verbit makes [a lot of] sense — (is [very] reasonable) es ist [sehr] sinnvoll
spüren; [Tier:] wittern* * *[sens] 1. noun1) (one of the five powers (hearing, taste, sight, smell, touch) by which a person or animal feels or notices.) der Sinn2) (a feeling: He has an exaggerated sense of his own importance.) das Gefühl3) (an awareness of (something): a well-developed musical sense; She has no sense of humour.) der Sinn4) (good judgement: You can rely on him - he has plenty of sense.) der Verstand5) (a meaning (of a word).) der Sinn6) (something which is meaningful: Can you make sense of her letter?) der Sinn2. verb(to feel, become aware of, or realize: He sensed that she disapproved.) fühlen- senseless- senselessly
- senselessness
- senses
- sixth sense* * *[sen(t)s]I. nI hope they'll have the [good] \sense to shut the windows before they leave ich hoffe, sie sind so klug, die Fenster zu schließen, bevor sie gehento make [good] \sense sinnvoll seinplanning so far ahead makes no \sense es hat keinen Sinn, so weit im Voraus zu planento see the \sense in sth den Sinn in etw dat sehento talk \sense sich akk verständlich ausdrückenthere's no \sense in doing sth es hat keinen Sinn, etw zu tunthere's no \sense in waiting es ist zwecklos zu warten2. (reason)▪ one's \senses pl jds gesunder Menschenverstandit's time you came to your \senses es wird Zeit, dass du zur Vernunft kommstto bring sb to their \senses jdn zur Vernunft bringento take leave of one's \senses den Verstand verlieren\sense of hearing Gehör nt\sense of sight Sehvermögen nt\sense of smell/taste/touch Geruchs-/Geschmacks-/Tastsinn mthe five \senses die fünf Sinnesixth \sense sechster Sinndid you get any \sense of how they might react? kannst du dir irgendwie denken, wie sie reagieren werden?▪ to have a \sense that... das Gefühl haben, dass...I had a sudden \sense that I was needed at home ich spürte auf einmal, dass ich zu Hause gebraucht wurde\sense of beauty Schönheitssinn m\sense of belonging Zusammengehörigkeitsgefühl nt\sense of direction Orientierungssinn m\sense of duty Pflichtgefühl nt\sense of justice/reality Gerechtigkeits-/Realitätssinn ma \sense of security ein Gefühl nt der Sicherheita \sense of social responsibility ein Gefühl nt für soziale Verantwortung\sense of time Zeitgefühl ntthe broad/narrow \sense of a word/term die weite/enge Bedeutung eines Wortes/Begriffesin the broad[est] \sense of the term im weitesten Sinne des Wortesfigurative/literal \sense übertragene/wörtliche [o ursprüngliche] Bedeutungto make \sense einen Sinn ergebenthis passage doesn't make \sense diese Passage ist unverständlichI've read the letter twice, but I can't make any \sense of it ich habe den Brief zweimal gelesen, aber ich kann mir keinen Reim darauf machenin a \sense in gewisser Weisewe are in no \sense obliged to agree to this wir sind in keiner Weise verpflichtet, dem zuzustimmenin every \sense in jeder Hinsicht7. (aptitude)to have a \sense of fun Spaß verstehen könnenit was just a joke — where's your \sense of fun? das war doch nur ein Scherz — verstehst du keinen Spaß?to have a \sense of humour Sinn für Humor haben8. (direction)II. vt▪ to \sense sb/sth jdn/etw wahrnehmen▪ to \sense that... spüren, dass...he \sensed that his guests were bored er spürte, dass seine Gäste sich langweiltencould you \sense what was likely to happen? hattest du eine Ahnung von dem, was passieren konnte?to \sense sb's anger jds Wut spürento \sense danger Gefahr wittern* * *[sens]1. n1) (bodily) Sinn msense of hearing — Gehörsinn m, Gehör nt
2) pl (= right mind) Verstand mno man in his senses... — kein einigermaßen vernünftiger Mensch...
to frighten sb out of his senses —
his senses were deranged by... — er war durch... völlig verstört
to come to one's senses — zur Vernunft or Besinnung kommen, Vernunft annehmen
3) (= feeling) Gefühl nta sense of occasion — das Gefühl, dass etwas Besonderes stattfindet
4) (= instinct, appreciation) Sinn mhis sense for what is appropriate — sein Gefühl nt or Gespür nt dafür, was angebracht ist
/justice — Farben-/Gerechtigkeitssinn m
5)haven't you sense enough or enough sense to stop when you're tired? — bist du nicht vernünftig genug aufzuhören, wenn du müde bist?
he had the (good) sense to... — er war so vernünftig or klug or gescheit und...
you should have had more sense than to... — du hättest vernünftiger sein sollen und nicht...
there is no sense in that — das hat keinen Sinn, es ist zwecklos
there's a lot of sense in that — das hat Hand und Fuß, das ist ganz vernünftig
what's the sense of or in doing this? — welchen Sinn hat es denn, das zu tun?
there is no sense in doing that — es ist zwecklos or sinnlos, das zu tun
there's some sense in what he says — was er sagt, ist ganz vernünftig
there's some sense in doing that — es wäre ganz vernünftig, das zu tun
6)it doesn't make sense doing it that way/spending or to spend all that money —
why did he decide that? – I don't know, it doesn't make sense — warum hat er das beschlossen? – ich weiß es nicht, es ist mir unverständlich or es macht keinen Sinn
it makes good financial/political sense to... — aus finanzieller/politischer Sicht gesehen ist es sehr vernünftig, zu...
he/his theory doesn't make sense — er/seine Theorie ist völlig unverständlich
it all makes sense now —
it doesn't make sense, the jewels were there a minute ago — das ist ganz unverständlich, die Juwelen waren doch eben noch da
to make sense of sth — etw verstehen, aus etw schlau werden (inf)
you're not making sense (in explaining sth, in plans, intentions etc) — das ist doch Unsinn; (in behaviour, attitude) ich werde aus Ihnen nicht schlau (inf)
now you're making sense (in explaining sth) — jetzt verstehe ich, was Sie meinen; (in plans, intentions etc) das ist endlich eine vernünftige Idee
7) (= meaning) Sinn m no plit has three distinct senses —
in what sense are you using the word? — in welchem Sinn or welcher Bedeutung gebrauchen Sie das Wort?
8)(= way, respect)
in a sense — in gewisser Hinsicht, gewissermaßenin what sense? —
in one sense what he claims is true — in gewisser Hinsicht hat er mit seiner Behauptung recht
2. vtfühlen, spürenI could sense someone there in the dark — ich fühlte or spürte, dass da jemand in der Dunkelheit war
* * *sense [sens]A s1. Sinn m, Sinnesorgan n:sense of hearing (sight, smell, taste, touch) Gehör-(Gesichts-, Geruchs-, Geschmacks-, Tast)sinn;2. pl Sinne pl, (klarer) Verstand:in (out of) one’s senses bei (von) Sinnen;bring sb to their senses jemanden wieder zur Besinnung bringen;3. fig Vernunft f, Verstand m:a man of sense ein vernünftiger oder kluger Mensch;have the sense to do sth so klug sein, etwas zu tun;4. Sinne pl, Empfindungsvermögen n5. Gefühl n:a) Empfindung f (of für):sense of achievement Erfolgserlebnis n;sense of pain Schmerzgefühl;b) Ahnung f, unbestimmtes Gefühlof für):sense of balance Gleichgewichtssinn, -empfinden n, -gefühl;sense of beauty Schönheitssinn;sense of duty Pflichtbewusstsein n, -gefühl;a keen sense of justice ein ausgeprägter Gerechtigkeitssinn;sense of responsibility Verantwortungsgefühl, -bewusstsein n;sense of shame Schamgefühl;sense of time Zeitgefühl; → belonging 1, direction 1, honor B 1, humor A 4, locality 1 a, mission 5, pitch2 C 8, purpose B 4, self-worth7. Sinn m, Bedeutung f:in every sense in jeder Hinsicht;in a sense in gewissem Sinne;in the good and in the bad sense im guten wie im bösen oder schlechten Sinn8. Sinn m, (etwas) Vernünftiges:what is the sense of doing this? was hat es für einen Sinn, das zu tun?;is there a sense in which …? könnte man vielleicht sagen, dass …?;it makes sense es macht Sinn, es hat Hand und Fuß, es klingt plausibel;it does not make sense es hat oder macht keinen Sinn;I could make no sense of it ich konnte mir darauf keinen Reim machen;talk sense vernünftig redentake the sense of the meeting die Meinung der Versammlung einholen10. MATH Richtung f:sense of rotation Drehsinn mB v/t1. empfinden, fühlen, spüren, ahnen2. ITa) abtastenb) abfragen3. besonders US umg kapieren* * *1. noun1) (faculty of perception) Sinn, dersense of smell/touch/taste — Geruchs-/Tast-/Geschmackssinn, der
bring somebody to his senses — jemanden zur Vernunft od. Besinnung bringen
3) (consciousness) Gefühl, dassense of responsibility/guilt — Verantwortungs-/Schuldgefühl, das
4) (practical wisdom) Verstand, derthere's a lot of sense in what he's saying — was er sagt, klingt sehr vernünftig
have the sense to do something — so vernünftig sein, etwas zu tun
what is the sense of or in doing that? — was hat man davon od. wozu soll es gut sein, das zu tun?
make somebody see sense — jemanden zur Vernunft bringen; see also common sense; good I 1.
in the strict or literal sense — im strengen od. wörtlichen Sinn
in every sense [of the word] — in jeder Hinsicht
in a or one sense — in gewisser Hinsicht od. Weise
it does not make sense to do that — es ist Unsinn od. unvernünftig, das zu tun
2. transitive verbit makes [a lot of] sense — (is [very] reasonable) es ist [sehr] sinnvoll
spüren; [Tier:] wittern* * *n.Empfindung f.Gefühl -e n.Sinn -e m.Verstand -¨e m.Wahrnehmung f. v.abfühlen v.abtasten v.empfinden v.fühlen v.wahrnehmen v. -
11 deep
di:p
1. adjective1) (going or being far down or far into: a deep lake; a deep wound.) profundo2) (going or being far down by a named amount: a hole six feet deep.) de hondo3) (occupied or involved to a great extent: He is deep in debt.) absorbido4) (intense; strong: The sea is a deep blue colour; They are in a deep sleep.) profundo, intenso5) (low in pitch: His voice is very deep.) grave
2. adverb(far down or into: deep into the wood.) profundamente- deepen- deeply
- deepness
- deep-freeze
3. verb(to freeze and keep (food) in this.) ultracongelar- deep-sea- in deep water
deep adj1. profundo / hondohow deep is the well? ¿qué profundidad tiene el pozo?2. grave3. intensotr[diːp]2 (shelf, wardrobe) de fondo; (hem, border) ancho,-a3 (sound, voice) grave, bajo,-a, profundo,-a; (note) grave; (breath) hondo,-a; (sigh) profundo,-a, hondo,-a4 (colour) intenso,-a, subido,-a5 (intense - sleep, love, impression) profundo,-a; (- interest) vivo,-a, profundo,-a; (- outrage, shame) grande; (- mourning) riguroso,-a6 (profound - thought, mind, mystery, secret) profundo,-a; (person) profundo,-a, serio,-a1 (to a great depth) profundamente2 (far from the outside) lejos3 (far in time, late) tarde1 las profundidades nombre femenino plural, el piélago\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLdeep down en el fondo (de su corazón)to be deep in debt estar muy endeudado,-ato be deep in thought estar absorto,-a, estar ensimismado,-ato be in deep trouble estar en un serio apuro, estar en un buen líoto be in deep water(s) estar con el agua al cuelloto dig deep cavar hondoto go deep into something profundizar en algoto go off at the deep end salirse de sus casillas, perder los estribos, ponerse como una fierato look deep into somebody's eyes penetrar a alguien con la mirada, mirar a alguien fijamente a los ojosto park two/three deep aparcar en dobleiple filato be thrown in at the deep end tener que empezar por lo más difícildeep ['di:p] adv: hondo, profundamenteto dig deep: cavar hondodeep adj1) : hondo, profundothe deep end: la parte hondaa deep wound: una herida profunda2) wide: ancho3) intense: profundo, intenso4) dark: intenso, subidodeep red: rojo subido5) low: profundoa deep tone: un tono profundo6) absorbed: absortodeep in thought: absorto en la meditacióndeep n1)the deep : lo profundo, el piélago2)the deep of night : lo más profundo de la nocheadj.• astuto, -a adj.• hondo, -a adj.• hueco, -a adj.• oscuro, -a adj.• pesado, -a adj.• profundo, -a adj.n.• abismo s.m.• profundo s.m.
I diːpadjective -er, -est1)a) < water> profundo; <hole/pit> profundo, hondo; < gash> profundo; < dish> hondo; < pan> altothe ditch is 6 ft deep — la zanja tiene 6 pies de profundidad; see also deep end
b) ( horizontally) < shelf> profundo2) <sigh/groan> profundo, hondo3)b) < color> intenso, subido4)a) ( intense) <sleep/love/impression> profundoit is with deep regret that... — es con gran or profundo pesar que...
to be in deep trouble — estar* en un serio apuro or (fam) en un buen lío
b) < thoughts> profundoc) <mystery/secret> profundoshe's a deep one — (colloq) es un enigma
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( of penetration)b) ( thoroughly)to go deeper (into something) — ahondar or profundizar* más (en algo)
2)a) ( situated far from edge)b) ( greatly involved)to be deep IN something: I found her deep in her book la encontré absorta or ensimismada en su libro; you're in this too deep — (colloq) estás metido en esto hasta el cuello (fam)
3) ( extensively)to drink deep of something — (liter) embeberse de or en algo
III
[diːp]the deep — el piélago (liter)
1. ADJ(compar deeper) (superl deepest)1) (=extending far down) [hole] profundo, hondo; [cut, wound, water] profundo; [pan, bowl, container] hondo•
to be deep in snow/water — estar hundido en la nieve/el aguahe was waist-deep/thigh-deep in water — el agua le llegaba a la cintura/al muslo
•
the snow lay deep — había una espesa capa de nieve•
a deep or deep- pile carpet — una alfombra de pelo largo- go off at the deep end- I was thrown in- be in deep water2) (=extending far back) [shelf, cupboard] hondo; [border, hem] ancho3) (=immersed)to be deep in thought/in a book — estar sumido or absorto en sus pensamientos/en la lectura
4) (=low-pitched) [voice] grave, profundo; [note, sound] grave5) (=intense) [emotion, relaxation, concern] profundo; [recession] grave; [sigh] profundo, hondo•
the play made a deep impression on me — la obra me impresionó profundamente•
they expressed their deep sorrow at her loss — le expresaron su profundo pesar por la pérdida que había sufrido6) [colour] intenso, subido; [tan] intenso7) (=profound)it's too deep for me — no lo entiendo, no alcanzo a entenderlo
they're adventure stories, they're not intended to be deep — son historias de aventuras, sin intención de ir más allá
8) (=unfathomable) [secret, mystery] bien guardado2. ADV1) (=far down)•
deep down he's a bit of a softie — en el fondo es un poco blandengue•
to go deep, his anger clearly went deep — la ira le había calado muy hondo•
I was in far too deep to pull out now — ahora estaba demasiado metido para echarme atrásdig 3., 2), still I, 1., 1)•
to run deep, the roots of racial prejudice run deep — los prejuicios raciales están profundamente arraigados2) (=a long way inside)deep in the forest — en lo hondo or profundo del bosque
3. Nliter1) (=sea)creatures of the deep — criaturas fpl de las profundidades
2) (=depths)4.CPDdeep breathing N — gimnasia f respiratoria, ejercicios mpl respiratorios
deep clean N — limpieza f a fondo
deep-freezedeep freeze N, deep freezer N — (domestic) congelador m
deep fryer N — freidora f
the Deep South N — (US) los estados del sureste de EE.UU.
deep space N — espacio m interplanetario
deep structure N — (Ling) estructura f profunda
deep vein thrombosis N — trombosis f venosa profunda
* * *
I [diːp]adjective -er, -est1)a) < water> profundo; <hole/pit> profundo, hondo; < gash> profundo; < dish> hondo; < pan> altothe ditch is 6 ft deep — la zanja tiene 6 pies de profundidad; see also deep end
b) ( horizontally) < shelf> profundo2) <sigh/groan> profundo, hondo3)b) < color> intenso, subido4)a) ( intense) <sleep/love/impression> profundoit is with deep regret that... — es con gran or profundo pesar que...
to be in deep trouble — estar* en un serio apuro or (fam) en un buen lío
b) < thoughts> profundoc) <mystery/secret> profundoshe's a deep one — (colloq) es un enigma
II
adverb -er, -est1)a) ( of penetration)b) ( thoroughly)to go deeper (into something) — ahondar or profundizar* más (en algo)
2)a) ( situated far from edge)b) ( greatly involved)to be deep IN something: I found her deep in her book la encontré absorta or ensimismada en su libro; you're in this too deep — (colloq) estás metido en esto hasta el cuello (fam)
3) ( extensively)to drink deep of something — (liter) embeberse de or en algo
III
the deep — el piélago (liter)
-
12 cielo
cielo sustantivo masculino 1 ( firmamento) sky; a cielo abierto (Min) opencast ( before n); este dinero me viene como caído del cielo this money is a godsend 2 (Relig)a)ir al cielo to go to heaven; ganarse el cielo to earn oneself a place in heavenb) ( como interj):◊ ¡cielos! (good) heavens!3 ( techo) ceiling 4◊ ¡mi cielo! my darling
cielo
I sustantivo masculino
1 sky: un cielo negro anunciaba tormenta, the black clouds signalled the coming of a storm
2 Rel Heaven
3 (persona adorable) angel
4 Anat cielo de la boca, roof of the mouth
5 Arquit cielo raso, ceiling
II interj (sorpresa) ¡cielo santo!, good heavens! Locuciones: figurado esta injusticia clama al cielo, this injustice is an outrage
estar en el séptimo cielo, to be in seventh heaven
ver el cielo abierto, to see one's chance
caído del cielo, (oportuno) heaven-sent: ese dinero nos vino como caído del cielo, that money was heaven-sent ' cielo' also found in these entries: Spanish: aborregarse - celeste - clarear - cubierta - cubierto - despejarse - estrellada - estrellado - fosca - fosco - grito - horizonte - llover - oscurecerse - panza - parda - pardo - plomiza - plomizo - rasa - raso - santa - santo - surcar - teñirse - tocino - tornarse - ver - azul - claro - despejado - ennegrecer - enrojecer - limpio - mina - nube - nublado - nublar - sereno - techo English: arm - ascend - clear - cloud - cloudy - darken - godsend - good - grey - grief - heaven - leaden - lighten - mile - roof - sky - star - starry - stone - sullen - sweetie - blessing - ceiling - god - high - open - stud - wind -
13 escándalo
escándalo sustantivo masculino 1 (hecho, asunto chocante) scandal;◊ ¡qué escándalo! ¡qué manera de vestir! what a shocking o an outrageous way to dress!2 (alboroto, jaleo) fuss; cuando lo sepa va a armar un escándalo when she finds out she'll kick up a fuss; no armen tanto escándalo don't make such a racket o row (colloq); nada de escándalos dentro del local we don't want any trouble in here
escándalo sustantivo masculino
1 (ruido, jaleo) row, racket, din: con este escándalo vais a despertar a los vecinos, you'll wake up the neighbours with all this row
2 (inmoralidad) scandal ' escándalo' also found in these entries: Spanish: armar - campanada - carnaza - espectáculo - follón - montar - organizar - polvareda - salpicar - vergüenza - boca - deber - descubierto - destapar - estallar - luz English: breath - capital - catch up - disgrace - disorderly - furor - furore - fuss - hush up - row - rumpus - scandal - scene - stink - blow - carry - kick - outrage -
14 abuso
Del verbo abusar: ( conjugate abusar) \ \
abuso es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
abusó es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativoMultiple Entries: abusar abuso
abusar ( conjugate abusar) verbo intransitivo 1a) ( aprovecharse):abuso de algo ‹de autoridad/posición/generosidad› to abuse sth; no quisiera abuso de su amabilidad I don't want to impose (on you); abuso de algn ‹de padres/amigo› to take advantage of sb 2 ( usar en exceso): no se debe abuso del alcohol alcohol should be drunk in moderation
abuso sustantivo masculino el abuso en la bebida excessive drinking; abusos deshonestos indecent assault; abuso sexual infantil child abuseb) (de hospitalidad, generosidad):¡qué abuso de confianza! (fam) what a nerve! (colloq)◊ ¡esto es un abuso! this is outrageous!;prestarse a abusos to lay itself open to abuse
abusar verbo intransitivo
1 (aprovecharse de) to take (unfair) advantage of: su familia abusa de su bondad, her family take advantage of her kindness (del poder, de la autoridad, etc) to abuse
2 (consumir en exceso) abusar del alcohol, to drink too much o to excess
3 Jur (de un menor, de una mujer) to abuse
4 familiar ¡no abuses de mi paciencia!, don't try my patience
abuso sustantivo masculino abuse
abuso de confianza, abuse of trust
abuso de poder, abuse of power
abuso sexual, sexual abuse ' abuso' also found in these entries: Spanish: atropello - denunciar - levantarse - acabar - desmán - terminar English: abuse - breach - imposition - malpractice - mistreatment - misuse -
15 atentado
Del verbo atentar: ( conjugate atentar) \ \
atentado es: \ \el participioMultiple Entries: atentado atentar
atentado sustantivo masculinoa) ( ataque):un atentado contra el presidente an assassination attempt on the president
atentar ( conjugate atentar) verbo intransitivo: atentado contra la seguridad del Estado to threaten national security
atentado sustantivo masculino attack
un atentado contra la intimidad, an outrage against privacy
atentado terrorista, terrorist attack
atentar verbo intransitivo esta mañana atentaron contra la vida de un famoso escritor, there was an attempt on a famous writer's life this morning ' atentado' also found in these entries: Spanish: indemne - reivindicación - respiración - terrorista - brutal - costar - frustrado - reivindicar - repudiar - responsabilizar - responsable - sufrir English: attack - attempt - bombing - claim - offense -
16 squawk
1. intransitive verb[Hahn, Krähe, Rabe:] krähen; [Huhn:] kreischen; (complain) [Person:] keifen (abwertend)2. noun* * *[skwo:k] 1. noun(a loud harsh cry made eg by an excited or angry bird: The hen gave a squawk when she saw the fox.) das Kreischen2. verb(to make a sound of this sort.) kreischen* * *[skwɔ:k, AM skwɑ:k]I. vi1. (cry) kreischenII. n\squawk of outrage Gezeter nt pej\squawk of protest Protestgeschrei nt fam* * *[skwɔːk]1. nheiserer Schrei; (fig inf = complaint) Protest mhe let out a squawk — er kreischte auf
2. vi(bird, person) schreien, kreischen; (fig inf = complain) protestieren* * *squawk [skwɔːk]A v/iB s2. umg Protestgeschrei n* * *1. intransitive verb[Hahn, Krähe, Rabe:] krähen; [Huhn:] kreischen; (complain) [Person:] keifen (abwertend)2. nounsquawk[s] — (of crow, cockerel, raven) Krähen, das; (of hen) Kreischen, das
* * *v.kreischen v.quäken v. -
17 damage
1. n вред, повреждение; поломка, порча; убыток, ущерб, уронblast damage — разрушения, вызываемые ударной волной
2. n юр. убытки; компенсация за убытки, возмещение убытковto sue for a thousand dollars in damages — требовать через суд тысячу долларов в порядке компенсации за убытки
to inflict damage — нанести, причинить убыток
infliction of damage — нанесение, причинение убытка
3. n разг. часто стоимость, расход4. n уст. невыгода, неудобство5. v повреждать, портить; причинять ущерб, убыток6. v вредить, мешать, портитьdo damage to — наносить убытки; причинять убытки; портить
cause damage to — наносить убытки; причинять убытки; портить
7. v повредить; подбить, ушибить8. v дискредитировать, чернить, пятнать9. v редк. портитьсяСинонимический ряд:1. injury (noun) bane; bruise; casualty; harm; hurt; injury; mischief; outrage; ravage; ruin; scandal; wrong2. loss (noun) breakage; destruction; detriment; disadvantage; havoc; impairment; loss; spoil; waste; wreckage3. abuse (verb) abuse; maltreat4. degrade (verb) cheapen; debase; degrade; pervert; taint; vitiate5. impair (verb) blemish; destroy; disfigure; harm; hurt; impair; lacerate; mar; mutilate; prejudice; ruin; sabotage; spoil; tarnish; wreck6. injure (verb) beat; bruise; flog; injure; kick; ravage7. malign (verb) calumniate; disparage; malign; slanderАнтонимический ряд:advantage; award; benefit; better; boon; enhance; favour; improve; improvement; mend; perfect; profit; recompense; repair; reward -
18 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.
См. также в других словарях:
outrage — out|rage1 [ˈautreıdʒ] n [Date: 1200 1300; : Old French; Origin: too great quantity , from outre beyond, too much ; influenced in meaning by rage] 1.) [U] a feeling of great anger and shock ▪ The response to the jury s verdict was one of outrage.… … Dictionary of contemporary English
outrage — outrages, outraging, outraged (The verb is pronounced [[t]a͟ʊtre͟ɪʤ[/t]]. The noun is pronounced [[t]a͟ʊtreɪʤ[/t]].) 1) VERB If you are outraged by something, it makes you extremely shocked and angry. [be V ed] Many people have been outraged by… … English dictionary
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Outrage! (game) — Game box Players 2–6 Age range 8 and up Setup time 5–10 minutes Playing time 1 3 hours … Wikipedia
Outrage (band) — Outrage Origin Nagoya, Japan Genres Thrash metal, speed metal, hard rock, heavy metal (early) Years active 1982–present Labels Pi … Wikipedia
Outrage — may refer to: Outrage! (game), a board game OutRage!, a UK LGBT rights direct action group Tort of outrage, in law, an alternative term for intentional infliction of emotional distress Contents 1 Film and television 2 … Wikipedia
Outrage — Out rage, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Outragen}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Outraging}.] [F. outrager. See {Outrage}, n.] [1913 Webster] 1. To commit outrage upon; to subject to outrage; to treat with violence or excessive abuse. [1913 Webster] Base and insolent… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
This Is the House That Jack Built — is a popular British nursery rhyme, first popularized by Randolph Caldecott. It is a cumulative tale that doesn t tell the story of Jack, who builds a house, but instead shows how the house is indirectly linked to numerous things and people, and… … Wikipedia
OutRage! — For other uses of the term, see Outrage (disambiguation). Formation 1990 Type LGBT Legal status ad hoc Purpose/focus Activism for LG … Wikipedia
Outrage (2010) — Filmdaten Deutscher Titel Outrage Originaltitel アウトレイジ Produktionsland … Deutsch Wikipedia
outrage — I UK [ˈaʊtˌreɪdʒ] / US noun Word forms outrage : singular outrage plural outrages * 1) [singular/uncountable] a strong feeling of anger and shock at something that you feel is wrong or unfair outrage over: There was public outrage over the… … English dictionary